The Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra
The Historic Centre of Berat and Gjirokastra is located in the Osum river basin in Central Albania. The website has affirmation of aboriginal activity from the Neolithic period. A abiding adherent adjustment developed actuality from the 4th century BC. The boondocks again underwent connected development embodying the Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Bulgarian, European medieval, Ottoman and Albanian cultures. It bears attestant to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. The colloquial apartment dates from the 18th and 19th centuries, apery an avant-garde and accessible adaptation of the Balkan apartment typology, adapted to the needs of artisans and merchants. The bank paintings of the medieval churches of Berat accept won abundant renown, abnormally for the 16th aeon painting academy accustomed by Onufri.
The Historic Centre of Berat and Gjirokastra is located in the Osum river basin in Central Albania. The website has affirmation of aboriginal activity from the Neolithic period. A abiding adherent adjustment developed actuality from the 4th century BC. The boondocks again underwent connected development embodying the Illyrian, Roman, Byzantine, Bulgarian, European medieval, Ottoman and Albanian cultures. It bears attestant to the coexistence of various religious and cultural communities down the centuries. The colloquial apartment dates from the 18th and 19th centuries, apery an avant-garde and accessible adaptation of the Balkan apartment typology, adapted to the needs of artisans and merchants. The bank paintings of the medieval churches of Berat accept won abundant renown, abnormally for the 16th aeon painting academy accustomed by Onufri.
Gjirokastra was created by above landowners. Around the age-old 13th ancient citadel, the boondocks has houses with turrets (the Turkish kule ) which are appropriate of the Balkans region. Gjirokastra contains several arresting examples of houses of this type, which date from the 17th century, but aswell added busy examples dating from the aboriginal 19th century
Berat bears attestant to a boondocks which was adherent but open, and was over a continued aeon inhabited by craftsmen and merchants. Its urban centre reflects a colloquial apartment attitude of the Balkans, examples of which date mainly from the backward 18th and the 19th centuries. This attitude has been acclimatized to clothing the town's activity styles, with tiered houses on the slopes, which are predominantly accumbent in layout, and accomplish abounding use of the entering daylight
In 1965, the conception of the Albanian Institute of Cultural Monuments led to the ambience up of an anniversary programme for the aliment and apology of class 1 monuments. It is supervised by architects and based on acquiescence with the Venice Charter directives. Under this scheme, any monuments at Berat accept been circumscribed and restored, including the alcazar and the religious monuments, and frescoes accept been conserve
The preservation and attention of the monuments in Berat was about abundantly alone during the 1990s, as a aftereffect of the political transition. A accurate heritage activity for the boondocks was not resumed until two or three years ago. A five-year plan has been set up for 2007-2011 by the Institute of Cultural Monument.
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